PECTORAL FINS:
Summary: Pectoral fins ½ length of head, falling far short of anal fin origin. No spinous fin rays present.
Literature:
Jordan and Evermann 1898:
Reference to family Gadidae: Page 2531 (text): "...no spines, the fin rays all articulated."
Reference to Gadus morhua (as Gadus callarias): Page 2541 (text): "...pectoral fins ½ length of head."
Eschmeyer and Herald 1983:
Reference to family Gadidae: Page 97 (text) - "No spinous fin rays."
Robins and Ray 1986:
Reference to family Gadidae: Page 92 (text): "No fin spines."
Cohen et al. 1990:
Reference to genus Gadus: Page 41 (text) - "...pectoral fins falling far short of anal fin origin..."
Nelson 1994:
Reference to order Gadiformes: Page 227 (text) - "...no true spines in the fins..."